Literaturnachweise: Cai - Czekalla

Literaturnachweise: Cai - Czekalla

• Cai, Day; Meusel, Heinz
  T'ai Chi / Lian Gong
  1986/1987
  

• Calmels, P.; Vico, L. et al.
  Age related changes in strength and bone health
  Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, Champaign (Ill.), 3 (1995), 4, S. 399
  

• Calmels, P.; Vico, L. et al.
  Cross-sectional study of muscle strength and bone mineral density in a population of 106 women between the ages of 44 and 87 years: relationship with age and menopause
  European Journal of applied Physiology, 70 (1995), ?, S. 180-186
  (Quelle: JAPA, Champaign (Ill.), 3 (1995), 4, S, 399)
  

• Calvin, J.P.; Lagrange, M.; Commandré, F.; Delattre, J.; Legoux, J.
  Coeur, activités physiques et troisime âge
  In: Lyon Mediterranée Medical. Tome X - no 23, 20-30 nov. 1974, S. 1827-1832
  

• Cama, G.; Morini, S.; Conti, E.; Cianni, P. et al.
  Change in VO2max in the elderly after a training program
  (Veränderungen der VO2max älterer Menschen nach einem Trainingsprogramm)
  In: Marques, A. (Ed.) et al.: Physical activity and health in the elderly: proceedings of the 1st conference of EGREPA, University of Porto, 1994, S. 158-162
  (Zusammenfassung: Schiffer 1999, S. 40)
  

• Camm, A. John; Evans, K.E. et al.
  The rhythm of the heart in active elderly subjects
  American Heart Journal, St. Louis (Mo.), 99 (1980), 5, S. 598-603
  

• Campanelli, Linda C.
  Mobility changes in older adults: implications for practitioners
  Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, Champaign (Ill.), 4 (1996), 2, S. 105-118
  

• Campbell, A.J.; Borrie, M.J.; Spears, G.F.
  Risk factors for falls in a community-based prospective study of people 70 years and older
  Journal of Gerontology, 44 (1989), 4, S. 112-117
  

• Campbell, W.W.; Crim, M.C.; Young, V.R.; Evans, W.J.
  Increased energy requirements and changes in body composition with resistance training in older adults
  American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Bethesda, (1994), 60, S. 167-175
  

• Camus, J.; Passe, P.
  Une expérience ski de fond 3 age
  La Gymnastique Volontair, Paris, (Janvier/Fevrier 1976), 1, S. 299-305
  

• Cantwell, J.D.; Watt, E.W.
  Extreme cardiopulmonary fitness in old age
  Chest 65, 1974, 357 f.
  

• Canu, M.F.
  Sport et troisime âge
  Revue de Kinésithérapie-scientifique, 81 (1971), 214, S. 5-8
  

• Caplow-Lindner, E.; Harpaz, L.; Samberg, S.
  Therapeutic dance/movement. Expressive activities for older adults
  New York: Human Sciences Press, 1979, 283 S.
  

• Cappadonia, C., Fabbrini, S.; Bosisio, F. et al.
  Tai Chi in the elderly: does it work for enhancing fitness?
  In: Healthy Aging, Activity and Sports. Fourth International Congress Physical Activity, Aging and Sports, Heidelberg, August 27-31, 1996. Werbach-Gamburg: Health Promotion Publications, 1997, S. 301-306
  

• Cappadonia, C., Fabbrini, S.; Bosisio, F. et al.
  Tai Chi mit Älteren: Ein Mittel zur Verbesserung der körperlichen Fitness?
  In: Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (Hrsg.); Rieder, Hermann (Red.): Sport mit Älteren - Markt der Möglichkeiten. Bonn: 1998, S. 155-162
  

• Cardinal, Bradley J.; Cardinal, Marita K.
  Screening efficiency of the revised physical activity readiness questionnaire in older adults
  Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, Champaign (Ill.), 3 (1995), 3, S. 299-308
  

• Cardinal, B.J.; Esters, J.; Cardinal, M.K.
  Evaluation of the revised physical activity readiness questionnaire in older adults
  Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 28 (1996), 4, S. 468-472
  

• Cardinal, B.J.
  Assessing the physical activity readiness of inactive older adults
  (Bestimmung der körperlichen Aktivitätsbereitschaft inaktiver älterer Menschen)
  Adapt. Phys. Activ. Quart., 14 (1997), 1, S. 65-73
  (Zusammenfassung: Schiffer 1999, S. 195)
  

• Caritas
  Übungsleiterausbildung ,,S``
  1982
  

• De Carlo, T.; Castiglione, L.; Cavusoglu, M.
  A program of balanced physical fitness in the preventive care of elderly ambulatory patients
  Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, Baltimore, 25 (1977), 7, S. 331-334
  

• Carr, C. Jelleff; Jokl, Ernst (Hrsg.)
  Enhancers of performance and endurance
  (Ausdauer- und leistungssteigernde Maßnahmen)
  Hilsdale (N.J.) u.a.: Erlbaum, 1986, IV, 338 S.
  (Quelle: Kayser, D.; Müller, H.-J. (Hrsg.): Alterssport. Köln: Strauß, 1994)
  

• Carre, F. Alex (Hrsg.)
  Towards the 21st century
  (Dem 20. Jahrhundert entgegen)
  In: Proceedings of the 30th ICHPER World Congress and the 34th CAHPER Conference in conjunction with the B.C. Physical Education Teachers Conference held at the Univ. of Brit. Columbia, June 9-13, 1987. Vancouver: Univ. of Brit. Columbia, 1988, XI, 301 S.
  (Quelle: Kayser, D.; Müller, H.-J. (Hrsg.): Alterssport. Köln: Strauß 1994)
  

• Carroll, J.F.; Pollock, M.L.; Graves, J.E.; Leggett, S.H.; Spitler, D.L.; Lowenthal, D.T.
  Incidence of injury during moderate- and high-intensity walking training in the elderly
  Journal of Gerontology, 47 (1992), 2, S. 61-66
  

• Carroll, J.F.; Convertino, V.A.; Wood, C.E.; Graves, J.E. et al.
  Effect of training on blood volume and hormone concentrations in the elderly
  (Auswirkung körperlichen Trainings auf das Blutvolumen und die Hormonkonzentrationen älterer Menschen)
  Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27 (1995), 1, S. 79-84
  (Zusammenfassung: Schiffer 1999, S. 20)
  

• Carrutheers, M.E.; Path, M.R.; Edwards, R.H.T. et al.
  British pilot study of exercise therapy. I middle-aged men
  British Journal of Sports Medicine, Loughborough, 10 (1976), 2, S. 47-53
  

• Carter, J.E. Lindsay; Ross, William D.; Kasch, Fredrick W.; Phillips, William H.
  Body types of middle-aged males in training
  J. Assoc. Phys. Ment. Rehab., New York, 19 (1965), S. 148-152
  

• Caspersen, C.; Bloemberg, B.; Saris, W. et al.
  The prevalence of selected physical activities and their relation with coronary heart disease risk factors in elderly men: the Zutphen study 1985
  American Journal of Epidemiology, 133 (1991), S. 1-15
  

• Cassel, John; Hill, Chapel et al.
  Occupation and physical activity and coronary heart disease
  Archives of Internal Medicine, Chicago (Ill.), 128 (December 1971), S. 920-928
  

• Cavanaugh, D.J.; Cann, C.E.
  Brisk walking does not stop bone loss in postmenopausal women
  Bone, (1988), 9, S. 201-204
  

• Center for the Study of Aging
  Nutrition, exercise, relaxation, rehabilitation and recreation.Selected Books, Catalogue 1
  Albany (N.Y.): CSA, Fall 1983
  

• Center for the Study of Aging (Hrsg.)
  2nd International Conference on Physical Activity, Aging and Sports, West Point, New York
  Albany: 1985, 58 S.
  

• Center for the Study of Aging (Hrsg.)
  3rd International Conference on Physical Activity, Aging and Sports, Finland
  In: University of Jyväskylä, 1992. 102 S.
  

• Cermak, J.; Adamirova, J.
  K problematice telesne vychovy starsich lidi
  Teorie a Praxe teles. Vych., Praha, 30 (1982), 11, S. 701-703
  

• Chamari, K.; Ahmaidi, S.; Fabre, C.; Masse-Biron, J.; Prefaut, C.
  Anaerobic and aerobic peak power output and the force-velocity relationship in endurance-trained athletes: effects of aging
  (Maximale anaerobe und aerobe Leistung und das Kraft-Geschwindigkeits-Verhältnis von Ausdauersportlern: Auswirkungen des Alterns
  European Journal of applied Physiology, 71 (1995), 2/3, S. 230-234
  (Zusammenfassung: Schiffer 1999, S. 20)
  

• Chandler, J.; Hadley, E.
  Exercise to improve physiologic and functional performance in old age
  Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 12 (1996), S. 761-784
  

• Chandler, J., Duncan, P.; Studenski, S.
  Choosing the best strength measure in frail older persons: importance of task specificity
  Muscle & Nerve, 1997, Supplement 5, S. S47-S51
  

• Chandler, J.M., Duncan, P.W.; Kochersberger, G.; Studenski, S.
  Is lower extremity strength gain associated with improvement in physical performance and disability in frail, community-dwelling elders?
  (Ist ein Kraftzuwachs der unteren Extremität bei gebrechlichen, noch selbständig lebenden alten Menschen mit einer Steigerung der körperlichen Leistungsfähigkeit und einer Minderung von Behinderungen verbunden?)
  Arch. of Phys. Med. & Rehab., 79 (1998), 1, S. 24-30
  (Zusammenfassung: Schiffer 1999, S. 64)
  

• Chandler, W.L.; Schwartz, R.S.; Stratton, J.R.; Vitiello, M.V.
  Effects of endurance training on the circadian rhythm of fibrinolysis in men and women
  (Auswirkungen von Ausdauertraining auf den Tagesrhythmus der Fibrinolyse bei Männern und Frauen)
  Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 28 (1996), 6, S. 647-655
  (Zusammenfassung: Schiffer 1999, S. 21)
  

• Chapman, Elisabeth A.; De Vries, Herbert A.; Swesey, Robert
  Joint Stiffness: effects of exercise on young and old men
  (Gelenkversteifungen: Auswirkungen körperlichen Trainings bei jungen und älteren Männern)
  Journal of Gerontology, Kirkwood, 27 (1972), 2, S. 218-221
  

• Chappard, D.; Vico, L.; Chatard, J.C. et al.
  Relations entre l'activité physique, la masse osseuse et les activités cellulaires osseuses dans une population d'hommes sains âgés
  (Beziehung zwischen körperlicher Aktivität, Knochendichte und der Knochenzellaktivität bei gesunden älteren Männern)
  Sci. et Sports, Paris 1 (1986), 2, S. 151-160
  

• Charabuga, I.V.
  Obucenie lic pozilogo vozrsta upraznini jam na ravnovesie
  (Schulung des Gleichgewichts bei Personen fortgeschrittenen Alters)
  Teor. Prak. fiz. Kul't., Moskau, 30 (1967), 1, S. 50-51
  

• Charette, S.J.; McEvoy, L. et al.
  Muscle hypertrophy response to resistance training in older women
  Journal of Applied Physiology, 70 (1991), 5, S. 1912-1916
  

• Chatard, J.C.; Denis, C.
  Aptitude physique du sujet âge
  Annales de Réadaption et de Médicine Physique, Amsterdam, (1994), 37, S. 423-429
  

• Chen, H.-C.; Ashton-Miller, J.A.; Alexander, N.B.; Schultz, A.B.
  Stepping over obstacles: gait patterns of healthy young and old adults
  Journal of Gerontology, 46 (1991), 6, S. M196-M203
  

• Chen, H.C.; Ashton-Miller, J.A.; Alexander, N.B.; Schultz, A.B.
  Effects of age and available repsonse time on ability to step over an obstacle
  Journal of Gerontology, 49 (1994), 5, S. M227-M233
  

• Chen, H.-C.; Schultz, A.B.; Ashton-Miller, J.A.; Giordani, B.; Alexander, N.B.; Guire, K.E.
  Stepping over obstacles: dividing attention impairs performance of old more than young adults
  Journal of Gerontology, 51A (1996), 3, S. M116-M122
  

• Cheng, S.; Suominen, H.; Rantanen, T.; Parkatti, T.; Heikkinen, E.
  Bone mineral density and physical activity in 50-60-year-old women
  Bone and Mineral, (1991), 12, S. 123-132
  

• Chick, T.; Cagle, T.; Vegas, F.; Poliner, J.; Murata, G.
  The effect of aging on submaximal exercise performance and recovery
  Journal of Gerontology, 46 (1991), S. B34-B38
  

• Chicken, Lutz
  Wandern und Bergsteigen im Alter
  Deutscher Alpenverein München, 36 (April 1984), 2, S. 75 f.
  

• Chilibeck, P.; Sale, D.; Webber, C.
  Exercise and bonemineral density
  Sports Medicine, 19 (1995), S. 103-122
  

• Chodzko-Zajko, Wojtek J.; Ringel, Robert L.
  Physiological fitness measures and sensory and motor performance in aging
  Experimental Gerontology, 22 (1987), S. 317-328
  

• Chodzko-Zajko, W.J.
  Physical fitness, cognitive performance and aging
  Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23 (1991), S. 868-872
  

• Chodzko-Zajko, W.J.; Moore, K.A.
  Physical fitness and cognitive functioning in aging
  Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, (1994), 22, S. 195-220
  

• Chogahara, ?; O'Brien Cousins, ?
  Social influences on pyhsical activity in older adults: a review
  Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 6 (1998), 1, S. 1-17
  

• Chogahara, M.; Yamaguchi, Y.
  Resocialization and continuity of involvement in physical activity among elderly Japanese
  International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 33 (1998), 3, S. 277-289
  

• Choussat, Henri
  La rééducation fonctionelle
  Revue de Gérontologie d'Expression Française, Paris, (1975), 4, S. 13-18
  

• Chow, Raphael K.; Harrison, Joan E. et al.
  Physical fitness effects on bone mass in postmenopausal women
  Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chicago (Ill.), 67 (April 1986), S. 231-234
  

• Chow, R.; Harrison, J.; Notarius, C.
  Effect of two randomised exercise programmes on bone mass of healthy postmenopausal women
  British Medical Journal, 295 (1987), 6601, S. 1441-1444
  

• Christensen, A.; Rama, S.; Rankin, D.
  Easy does it yoga for people over 60; a simple effective course in yoga exercise
  Cleveland Heights (Oh.): Saraswati Studio, 1976, 56 S.
  (aus: Ostrow, A.C.; Physical activity and the older adult. 1984, S. 163)
  

• Christensen, A.; Rankin, D.
  Easy does it yoga for older people
  San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1979, 112 S.
  

• Cimons, M.
  Healthy aging. As we grow older, running plays a different yet increasingly vital role
  (Gesundes Altern. Mit dem Älterwerden spielt das Laufen eine andere, aber zunehmend lebenswichtige Rolle)
  Runner's World, 34 (1999), 11, S. 40-41
  (Zusammenfassung: Schiffer 1999, S. 21)
  

• City of Norwich
  Recreation for the retired. Annual Report 1981
  15 Chapel Field, East Norwich NR2 1RN:11
  

• City of Norwich
  Spring and summer programme of recreational activities for retired people
  1983, 16 S.
  

• Clapham, J.
  Keeping fit in retirement
  Health Visitor, 53 (December 1980), 12, S. 532
  (Level: B Lang: Eng SIRC article No. 058507)
  

• Claremont, A.D.; Smith, E.; Reddan, E.
  Swimming pool exercises for the aged
  Medicine and Science in Sports, Madison, 10 (1978), 1, S. 54
  

• Clark, Bruce A.
  Tests for fitness in older adults. AAHPERD fitness task force
  (Der AAHPERD Fitnesstest für Senioren)
  Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, Reston (Va.), 60 (1989), 3, S. 66-71
  (Quelle: Kayser, D.; Müller, H.-J. (Hrsg): Alterssport. Köln: Strauß 1994
  

• Clark, C.J.; Cochrane, L.; Clark, K.; Downie, C.
  A study of the physiological and psychological benefits of jogging in previously sedentary adult women
  In: Sport and Medicine, Proceedings of the VIII Commenwealth and International Conference, Glasgow, 1986, S. 126-131
  

• Clark, G.
  Water exercise for senior adults - prescription for fun and fitness
  (Wassergymnastik für Senioren - Rezept für Vergnügen und Fitness)
  Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 65 (1994), 6, S. 18-21
  

• Clark T.S.; Bortz, W.M.; Behling, F.; Goodman, J.R.; Haskell, L., Hanna, J.; Paffenbarger, R.S.
  The history, aims, and programs of the fifty-plus fitness association
  Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 7 (1999), 2, S. 196-200
  

• Clarke, D.; Hunt, M.; Dotson, C.
  Muscular strength and endurance as a function of age and activity level
  Research Quarterly, 63 (1992), S. 302-310
  

• Clarke, H. Harrison (Ed.)
  Exercise and aging
  Physical Fitness Research Digest. Series 7 (April 1977), 2. President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, Washington D.C., S. 27
  

• Clarkson, Priscilla M.
  The effect of age and activity level on simple and choice fractionated response time
  (Wirkung von Lebensalter und Aktivitätsniveau auf einfache und ausgesucht unterteilte Reaktionszeit)
  Europ. J. appl. Physiol., Berlin 40 (1978), 1, S. 17-25
  Simple and choice knee extension response time was measured on four groups of subjects: Old Active, Old Inactive, Young Active, and Young Inactive. Each response measure consisted of total reaction time plus movement time. Total reaction time was further fractionated into premotor time, which respresents the central processing component, and motor time, which represents the peripheral muscular component. All simple and choice fractionated response components demonstrated an age-related lengthening with motor time showing the least amount of lengthening. Although activity leel enhanced the speed of all components in aged subjects, movement time was affected to the greatest extent and motor time was affected the least. It is particularly noteworthy that (1) motor time is so little influenced by age and level of activity, and (2) the deterioration in speed of movement with age is almost completely negated in Old Active subjects. The results suggest that a life style of regular physical activity has a benefical effect on several aspects of performance, especially in regard to speed of movement. Verf.-Referat
  

• Clarkson, P.M.; Dedrick, M.E.
  Exercise-induced muscle damage, repair, and adaptation in old and young subjects
  Journal of Gerontology, 43 (1988), 4, S. M91-M96
  

• Clarkson-Smith, L.; Hartley, A.
  Relationships between physical exercise and cognitive abilities in older adults
  Psychology and Aging, 4 (1989), S. 183-189
  

• Clasing, D.; Vogler, G.
  Telemetrische Beobachtungen der Herzfrequenz beim Tennisspielen älterer Sportler
  In: Demling, L.; Bachmann, K. (Eds.): Biotelemetrie. Stuttgart: Thieme, 1970, S. 66-71
  

• Claude, Raymond
  La formation des animateurs s'occupant des personnes du 3 âge
  In: Le Comité Olympique et Sportif Luxembourgeois; Le Ministre de l'Education Physique et des Sports (Eds.): Sport du 3 âge. Luxembourg: Crédit Européen, 1986. S. 14-18
  

• Clauss, Armin
  Sport für alle Arbeitnehmer. Einführungsreferat in den Arbeitskreis 1 der Tagung ,,Sport im Arbeitsleben`` am 21. April 1980 im Rahmen der SPD-Sporttagung 80. Maschinenschriftliches Manuskript, 9 S. ohne Ort
  

• Claussen, C.F.; Claussen, E.
  Measuring the effect of a systematic drug therapy to improve physical activity in aging people
  (Der Effekt einer systematischen medikamentösen Therapie zur Verbesserung der körperlichen Aktivität bei älteren Menschen)
  In: Harris, Raymond; Harris, Sara (Eds.): Physical activity, aging and sports. Vol. I: Scientific and medical research. Albany (N.Y.): Center for the Study of Aging, 1989, S. 123-131
  (Quelle: Kayser, D.; Müller, H.-J. (Hrsg.): Alterssport. Köln: Strauß 1994)
  

• Clearing House (Hrsg.)
  Sports developments in several member-states
  (Sportentwicklung in verschiedenen Mitgliederstaaten)
  Sport Inform. Bull., Brüssel, 2 (1986), 5, S. 234-244
  (Quelle: Kayser, D.; Müller, H.-J. (Hrsg.): Alterssport. Köln: Strauß 1994)
  

• Clement, Fernand J.
  Longitudinal and cross-sectional assessments of age changes in physical strength as related to sex, social class and mental ability
  Journal of Gerontology, Kirkwood, 29 (1974), S. 423-429
  

• Clemons, J.; Foret, C.
  The effect of eight weeks of moderate simulated stair stepping (Stair Master 4000 PT) on physical working capacity and static balance of elderly adults
  Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 65 (1994), 1, S. A100
  

• Coggan, A.R.; Spina, R.J.; King, D.S.; Rogers, M.A. et al.
  Skeletal muscle adaptations to endurance training in 60- to 70-yr-old men and women
  (Skelettmuskelanpassungen an Ausdauertraining bei 60- bis 70jährigen Männern und Frauen)
  Journal of Applied Physiology, 72 (1992), 5, S. 1780-1786
  (Zusammenfassung: Schiffer, 1999, S. 21)
  

• Coggan, A.R.; Abduljalil, A.M.; Swanson, S.C.; Earle, M.S. et al.
  Muscle metabolism during exercise in young and older untrained and endurance-trained men
  (Der Muskelstoffwechsel junger und älterer untrainierter und ausdauertrainierter Männer während körperlicher Aktivität)
  Journal of Applied Physiology, 75 (1993), 5, S. 2125-2133
  (Zusammenfassung: Schiffer 1999, S. 22)
  

• Cogswell, G.
  Feeling great at sixty plus!
  Baths Service and Recreation Management, (November/December 1981), S. 177
  

• Cokkinos, D.V.; Perrakis, C. et al.
  Cardiac function at treadmill exercise in various age groups
  European Heart Journal, London, 5 (1984), Suppl. E., S. 41-45
  

• Cole, K.; Beck, C.
  The stability of precision grip force in older adults
  Journal of Motor Behavior, 26 (1994), S. 171-177
  

• Collingwood, T.R.; Willett, L.
  Effects of physical training upon self-concept and body attitude
  J. of Clinical Psychology, (1971), 27, S. 411-412
  

• Collingwood, T.R.
  The effects of physical training upon behavior and self-attitudes
  Journal of Clinical Psychology, Brandon, (1972), 28, S. 583-585
  

• Comité Olympique et Sportif Luxembourgeois; Ministre de l'Éducation Physique et des Sports
  Sport du 3 âge
  Luxembourg: Crédit Européen, 1986. S. 3-72
  

• Commandré, F.; Lagrange, M.; Tsiboukis, C.; Guillemin, R.; Viani, J.L.
  Appareil locomoteur et troisime âge
  Lyon Méditerranée Médical. Tome X (20-30 Novembre 1974), 23, S. 1813-1825
  

• Commandré, F.; Lagrange, M.; Michelangeli, J.; Treillard, M.; Bottero, C.; Berato, J.
  Rééducation et entretien de l'appareil locomoteur au cours du troisime âge
  Lyon Méditerranée Médical. Tome X (20-30 Novembre 1974), 23, S. 1853-1859
  

• Committee for the Development of sport
  Sport for older persons
  CDDS (85), 15 - E. Strasbourg: 1985
  

• Cononie, C.C.; Graves, J.E.; Pollock, M.L. et al.
  Effect of exercise training on blood pressure in 70- to 79-yr-old men and women
  Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23 (1991), 4, S. 505-511
  

• Conrad, Carson C.
  Ehen you're young at heart
  In: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare: Aging, administration on aging. April 1976, 11 S.
  

• Conrad, Casey
  The new aqua dynamics - water
  In: The National Spa and Pool Institute and the National Fitness Foundation: Exercises to fit any body. 1985, 90 S.
  

• Conrad, C. Carson
  Creating and maintaining programs and standards for fitness for older men and women
  In: Sara Harris et al. (Eds.): Physical Activity, Aging and Sports. Vol. II. Albany: Center for the Study of Aging, 1992, S. 39-42
  

• Conway, J.; Wheeler, R.; Sannerstedt, R.
  Sympathetic nervous activity during exercise in relation to age
  Cardiovascular Research, 5 (1971), S. 577-581
  

• Conzelmann, Achim
  Zur Entwicklung der Ausdauerleistungsfähigkeit im Alter (Forschungsberichte)
  Sportwissenschaft, 18 (1988), 2, S. 160-175
  

• Conzelmann, Achim
  Mehr Abwechslung führt zum Erfolg. Trainingsempfehlung für Senioren
  Läufer, Aarau, 7 (1990), 5, S. 38-39
  (Quelle: Kayser, D.; Müller, H.-J. (Hrsg.): Alterssport. Köln: Strauß 1994)
  

• Conzelmann, Achim
  Seniorenleistungssport unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Entwicklung der sportlichen Leistungsfähigkeit
  In: Schoder, G. u.a. (Hrsg.): Anwendungsfelder der Sportwissenschaft. Beiträge zum 3. Landessymposium der sportwissenschaftlichen Institute Baden-Württembergs. Stuttgart: 1991, S. 49-65
  

• Conzelmann, Achim
  Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der sportlichen Leistungsfähigkeit in der zweiten Lebenshälfte. Erste Ergebnisse einer empirischen Untersuchung an 45- bis 90jährigen Seniorenwettkampfsportlern
  In: Hartmut Baumann (Hrsg.): Wissenschaftliche Beiträge und Erfahrungsberichte. Workshop in Erlangen am 5./6.7.1991. Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 1992, S. 70-82
  

• Conzelmann, Achim
  The meaning of socialization in sports in order to reach exceptional levels of achievement in track and field in the later years
  Jyväskylä: June 1992, Manuskript, 6 S.
  

• Conzelmann, Achim
  Wettkampfsport in der zweiten Lebenshälfte am Beispiel der Seniorenleichtathletik. Eine empirische Untersuchung an 620 der besten 45- bis 90jährigen Leichathleten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
  Köln: Sport und Buch Strauß, 1993, 128 S.
  

• Conzelmann, Achim
  Wettkämpfer jenseits des Hochleistungsalters
  In: Becker, Ulrich (Hrsg.): Leichtathletik im Lebenslauf. Aachen: Meyer & Meyer, 1994, S. 267-277
  (Quelle: Kayer, D.; Müller, H.-J. (Hrsg.): Alterssport. Köln: Strauß 1994)
  

• Conzelmann, Achim
  The plasticity of courses of physical performance in the second part of life
  In: Healthy aging, activity and sports. Fourth International Congress Physical Activity, Aging and Sports, Heidelberg, August 27-31, 1996. Werbach-Gamburg: Health Promotion Publications, 1997, S. 435-445
  

• Conzelmann, Achim
  Zur Bedeutung von Alterns- und Trainingseinflüssen für das Erreichen hoher Altersleistungen bei Seniorenleichtathleten
  In: Goebel, ? et al. (Red.): Training im Alterssport. Schorndorf: Hofmann, 1998, S. 112-115
  

• Conzelmann, A.; Barth, M.
  Spielertypen im Senioren-Wettkampftennis
  Tennis-Sport, 8 (1988), 7/8, S. 20-24
  (Zusammenfassung: Schiffer 1999, S. 178)
  

• Corbin, David
  An exercise program for the elderly
  The Physical Educator, Indianapolis (Ind.), 38 (1981), 1, S. 46-49
  

• Corbin, David E.; Metal-Corbin, Josie (Ed.)
  Reach for it! A Handbook of exercise and dance activities for older adults
  Hickory Hill: Eddie Bowers Publishing Co., 1983, 232 S.
  

• Corbin, David E.; Metal-Corbin, Josie (Ed.)
  Recreation opportunities for older adults in Great Britain
  (Freizeitmöglichkeiten für Ältere in Großbritannien)
  Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, Reston (Va.), 62 (1991), 5, S. 60-?
  (Quelle: Kayser, D.; Müller, H.-J. (Hrsg.): Alterssport. Köln: Strauß, 1994)
  

• Corpaci, A.; Attina, D.A.; Bini, G.
  Le motivazioni psicologiche dell'attività sportiva nei sogetti di eta media ed avanzata
  (Die psychologischen Motivationen sportlicher Betätigung bei Personen mittleren und fortgeschrittenen Alters)
  Med. dello Sport, Turin, 30 (1977), 6, S. 349-352
  The authors report the results of a preliminary investigation on sport motivations of sportsmen aged over 35 yrs. Spirit of emulation ist found to be the main stimolus even in middle-aged or elderly men. Verf.-Referat
  

• Coroll, Victor A.
  Adult development: a challenge for health and fitness professionals
  In: Carre, F. Axel (Ed.): ICHPER/CAHPER World Conference: Towards the 21th century. Vancouver: School of Physical Education and Recreation, University of British Collumbia, 1988, S. 8-9
  

• Cotta, H.; Puhl, W.
  Gelenkverletzungen alter Menschen
  Aktuelle Traumatologie, 4 (1971), S. 213-220
  

• Cotta, H.; Correll, J.
  The risk of injury and damage due to overtraining in the older athlete
  In: Bachl, N.; Prokop, L.; Suckert, R. (Hrsg.): Current topics in sports medicine. Proceedings of the World Congress of Sports Medicine, Vienna, 1982. Wien; München; Baltimore: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1984, S. 116-124
  

• Cotta, H.
  Sport und Alter
  Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und ihre Grenzgebiete, Stuttgart, 124 (1986), 4, S. 369-371
  

• Cotta, Horst
  Sport im Alter
  In: Cotta, Horst: Sport treiben! Gesund bleiben! München; Zürich: Piper, 1988, S. 111-118
  

• Council of Europe
  Sport for older persons
  Strasbourg: Committee for the Development of Sport. 1985, 91 S.
  

• Council of Europe
  Recommendation (No. R 87/9) of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on the eurofit tests of physical fitness (1987)
  

• Council of Europe
  European Charter for Sport for All: disabled persons
  Strasbourg: 1987, 82 S.
  

• Council of Europe
  Empfehlung Nr. R (88/8) des Ministerrats an die Mitgliedstaaten bezüglich Sport für alle: Ältere
  1988
  

• Council of Europe
  Recommendation No. R (88) 8 of the Committee of Minister to Member States on sports for older persons
  Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 18 April 1988 at the 416th Meeting of the Ministers Deputies
  

• Council of Europe
  Eurofit test battery for the assessment of health-related fitness of adults. 1st international Course for test leaders (CDDS (95) 65), Tampere, 6-8 November 1995
  In: Council of Europe: The Council of Europe Work on Work on Sport in 1995, Vol. II, General Work, S. 56-57
  

• Courneya, K.S.
  Understanding readiness for regular physical activity in older individuals: an application of the theory of planned behavior
  Health Psychology, Hillsdale (N.Y.), 14 (1995), 1, S. 80-87
  (Quelle: JAPA, Champaign (Ill.), 3 (1995), 4, S. 398
  

• Courneya, K.S.
  Cognitive processes and physical activity stages of change
  Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, Champaign (Ill.), 3 (1995), 4, S. 398
  

• Cousins O'Brien, Sandra; Vertinsky, Patricia A.
  Recapturing the physical activity experiences of the old: a study of three women
  Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, Champaign (Ill.), 3 (1995), 2, S. 146-162
  

• Covell, B.
  Decline in athletic performance with age
  (Altersbedingte Verminderung der athletischen Leistung)
  Momentum, Edinburgh, 4 (1979), 3, S. 1-5
  In dieser Studie werden die Leistungen der weltbesten Leichtathleten mit denen der führenden Athleten der älteren Altersklasse verglichen. Die Untersuchung dient zur Erhebung der durch das Alter bedingten Leistungsabnahme. Im Mittel- und Langstreckenlauf zeigt sich pro Dekade eine Leistungsverminderung um ca. 10 % der Laufgeschwindigkeit. Dagegen ist beim Sprintlauf ein wesentlich geringerer Abfall der Schnelligkeit festzustellen. Verf. nimmt an, dass die Sprintfähigkeit zwar schon relativ früh nachlässt, aber im Vergleich zur Ausdauerfähigkeit weniger schnell abnimmt. Braun
  

• Craig, B.W.; Brown, R.; Everhart, J.
  Effects of progressive resistance training on growth hormone and testosterone levels in young and elderly subjects
  Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, (1989), 49, S. 159-169
  

• Craik, Rebecca
  Changes in locomotion in the aging adult
  In: Woollacott, M.; Shumway-Cook, A.: The development of posture and gait across the lifespan. Columbia USC Press, S. 176-201
  

• Crasselt, Wolfram; Israel, Siegfried; Richter, Helmut
  Schnellkraftleistungen im Alternsgang
  Theorie und Praxis der Körperkultur, 33 (1984), 6, S. 423-431
  

• Crenier, Emmanuel; Tilman, Bernadette
  Influence du vieillissement sur l'amplitude articulaire
  Revue de la Société de Biométrie Humaine, Paris, 7 (1972), 3-4, S. 65-72
  

• Cress, M.E.; Johnson, J.; Agre, J.C.
  Isokinetic strength testing in older women: a comparison of two systems
  (Isokinetische Kraftmessung bei älteren Frauen: ein Vergleich zweier Systeme)
  Journal of Orthop. Sports Phys. Therapy, 13 (1991), 3, S. 199-202
  (Zusammenfassung: Schiffer 1999, S. 195)
  

• Cress, M.E.; Thomas, D.P.; Johnson, J.; Kasch, Fred W.; Cassens, R.G.; Smith, E.L.; Agre, J.C.
  Effect of training on VO2max, thigh strength, and muscle morphology in septuagenarian women
  Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23 (1991), 6, S. 752-758
  

• Cress, M.E.; Conley, K.E.; Balding, S.L.; Hanse-Smith, F. et al.
  Functional training: muscle structure, function, and performance in older women
  (Funktionales Training: Muskelstruktur, -funktion und -leistung bei älteren Frauen)
  Journal of Orthop. & Sports Ther., 24 (1996), 1, S. 4-10
  (Zusammenfassung: Schiffer 1999, S. 65)
  

• Cress, M.E.; Buchner, D.M.; Questad, K.A.; Esselman, P.C.; de Lateur, B.J.; Schwartz, R.S.
  Exercise: effects on physical functional performance in independent older adults
  Journal of Gerontology, 54A (1999), 5, S. M242-M248
  

• Crews, D.; Thomas, G.; Shirreffs, J.H.; Helfrich, H.M.
  A physiological profile of ladies professional golf association tour players
  The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 12 (1984), 5, S. 69-74
  

• Crilly, Richard G. u.a.
  Effect of exercise on postural sway in the elderly
  Gerontology, Basel, 35 (1989), S. 137-143
  

• Crist, D.M.; MacKinnon, L.T.; Thompson, R.F.; Atterbom, H.A.; Egan, P.A.
  Physical exercise increases natural cellular-mediated tumor cytotoxicity in elderly women
  Gerontology, (March-June 1989), 35, S. 66-71
  

• Crowe, J.P.; Moore, R.E.
  Physiological and behavioral responses of aged men to passive heating
  (Physiologische und funktionelle Reaktionen älterer Männer auf passive Erhitzung)
  Journal of Physiology, London, 236 (1974), S. 43-45
  

• Csuka, M.; McCarty, D.J.
  Simple method for measurement of lower extremity muscle strength
  The American Journal of Medicine, 78 (1985), S. 77-81
  

• Cumming, Gordon R.; Borysyk, Lawrence M.
  Criteria for maximum oxygen uptake in men over 40 in a population survey
  Medicine and Science in Sports, Madison, 4 (1972), 1, S. 18-22
  

• Cumming, Gordon R.; Fisher, John; Stasynec, Candace
  Comparison of maximal bicycle and treadmill exercise ECG tests in middle-aged males
  In: Landy, Fernand; Orban, William A.R. (Eds.): Sports medicine. A collection of the formal papers presented at the International Congress of Physical Activity Sciences held in Quebec City, July 11-16, 1976, under the auspices of the CISAP-1976-CISAP Corporation. Miami (Fla.): Symposia Specialists Inc., 1978, S. 93-103
  

• Cunningham, D.A.; Rechnitzer, P.A.; Pearce, M.E. et al.
  Determinants of self-selected walking pace across ages 19 to 66
  Journal of Gerontology, Washington D.C., 37 (1982), ?, S. 560-564
  

• Cunningham, D.A., Rechnitzer, P.A.; Donner, A.P.
  Exercise training and the speed of self-selected walking pace in men at retirement
  Canadian Journal on Aging, 5 (1986), 1, S. 19-26
  

• Cunningham, D.A.; Rechnitzer, P.A.; Howard, J.H. et al.
  Exercise training of men at retirement: a clinical trial
  Journal of Gerontology, Washington D.C., 42 (1987), 1, S. 17-23
  

• Cunningham, D.A.; Paterson, D.H.
  Discussion: exercise, fitness, and aging
  In: Bouchard, C. et al. (Eds.): Exercise, fitness and health. A consensus of current knowledge. Champaign (Ill.): Human Kinetics Books, 1990, S. 699-704
  

• Cunningham, D.A.; Paterson, D.H.; Koval, J.J.; St. Croix, C.M.
  A model of oxygen transport capacity changes for independently living older men and women
  Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 22 (1997), 5, S. 439-453
  

• Cupelli, V.; Brettoni, M.; Attina, D.A.; Laverone, E.; Arcancelli, G.; Cupelli, G.; Bucchino, G.; Bini, G.; Guiliano, G.
  Cardiovascular response to maximal exercise in active elderly healthy people
  (Kardiovaskuläre Reaktion auf maximale körperliche Belastung bei älteren, gesunden Personen)
  Journal of Sports Medicine & Physical Fitness, Turin, 24 (1984), 4, S. 273-279
  (Quelle: Kayser, D.; Müller, H.-J. (Hrsg.): Alterssport. Köln: Strauß, 1994)
  

• Cureton, Thomas Kirk
  Reduktion der Herzgröße bei Männern mittleren Alters durch kontinuierliche rhythmisierte Ausdauerbelastung
  Sportarzt und Sportmedizin, Köln 14 (1963), 9, S. 194-196
  

• Currens, James H.; White, Paul D.
  Half a century of running. Clinical, physiologic and autopsy findings in the case of Clarence DeMar (''Mr. Marathon'')
  The New England Journal of Medicine Bol., 265 (November 16, 1961), 20, S. 988-993
  

• Curtis, J.; White, P.; McPherson, B.
  Age and physical activity among Canadian women and men: findings from longitudinal national survey data
  Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 8 (2000), 1, S. 1-19
  

• Cyran, Wolfgang
  Alter und Leistung im Sport. Das Gehirn bleibt so leistungsfähig wie die Kraft der Beine
  Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, (1979), 28
  

• Czekalla, Eckhard
  Zwanzig Jahre lang vierzig sein oder mit vierzig schon sechzig
  Rheinische Post, (28.12.1982)